The other night there was the most enormous bright moon – the Hunter’s Moon, not the Harvest Moon of my quote, though you can easily change the words if singing the original song*. October’s full moon was expected to be the brightest supermoon of the year. A ‘supermoon’ happens when the moon is closest to earth, so it appears to be much bigger and brighter than normal. Most of which, as the moon is rising above your visual horizon, is actually an optical illusion. But I won’t go into that here.
Called a Hunter’s Moon because it occurs when hunters would have been most active, the autumn cull, preparing for winter and so on, it follows the summer Harvest Moon - another bright moon which would have benefitted the harvest by prolonging enough light to keep working. The Harvest Moon, which is also known as the Barley Moon, is the full moon nearest to the autumnal equinox (22/23 September), rising anytime within two weeks before or after that date. The Hunter's Moon is the next full moon.
Indeed, back in late June we were bringing in the baled hay right up until 10:30 p.m. because the full moon was bright enough to see by. It was lovely to be in our top field as the last few bales were loaded onto the trailer. The sky a darkening blue, the moon casting silvery-gold shadows, the birds gradually falling silent as they found their roosts. The only disappointment, I was hoping to see an owl fly over. I suspect there were deer down in our woods – keeping well away from the noise of the tractor.
The lunar calendar has twelve or thirteen full moons a year - well, sort of. The moon completes twelve full cycles of its phases in about 354 days, eleven days short of a calendar year. So, every two and a half years, the difference makes an extra thirteenth full moon, a relatively rare occurrence which we call a 'blue moon'. (So the moon doesn’t suddenly turn blue!)
The names of seasonal moons are recorded from the early eighteenth century, although I think many people assume this dates back to much earlier Celtic tradition. All the same, the names are quite romantic.
January's full moon is the Wolf Moon, February, the Snow Moon, also known as the Storm Moon or the Hunger Moon.
March is the Worm Moon, with the Pink Moon for April, when an abundance of wildflowers are pink in colour, although the Celts knew it as the New Shoots or Budding Moon, while Anglo-Saxons opted for Egg Moon, which presumably refers to hens beginning to lay and may account for Easter eggs.
May is the Flower Moon, Hare Moon, Milk Moon or Mothers’ Moon. The Strawberry Moon for June, when wild strawberries ripen, or to some it is the Rose Moon while, for Anglo-Saxons, it was time to mow meadows, so they called it the Mead Moon.
The Buck (or male deer) Moon follows in July, for when antlers start to re-grow, but summer brings storms, so we also have the Thunder Moon. By contrast, Anglo-Saxons knew it as the Hay Moon, because that’s when they cut the hay.
August is a fishy month: the Sturgeon Moon. Sturgeon used to be widely eaten by the Native Americans, particularly those living near the Great Lakes. The summer haze though also gave rise to a Red Moon.
September and October take us back to the Harvest and Hunter’s Moons.
November gives us the Frost or Beaver Moon. Beavers are at their busiest building dams and lodges for winter, or were traps set in November? It is worth remembering that beavers used to be native in Britain, and that their re-introduction is believed to be helping prevent many of the present flood problems. I think it’s a bit of shame we don’t call this month the Otter Moon, though.
December isn’t always cold, but the moon for this month is still the Cold Moon. Better names are the Long Nights Moon, or, my favourite, the Oak Moon. To the Celts, this was the Wolf Moon, which nowadays is the January Moon.
It has recently been discussed whether Stonehenge (and many of the smaller Henges) were in fact erected for the rising of the moon’s phases, not necessarily the rising of the Midsummer Sun. Something we can only contemplate, and will probably never know for certain.
My only problem with any bright, full moon is that on many a night I have woken and gone to investigate which outside light has been left on, only to discover it’s the moon reflecting off the greenhouse roof or one of the stable skylights. It’s good to wander up the lane of a late evening, not needing a torch, relying only on the beauty of our moon.
* According to
Wikipedia
Shine On, Harvest Moon is a popular early-1900s song credited to the married vaudeville team Nora Bayes and Jack Norworth. It was one of a series of moon-related Tin Pan Alley songs debuted by them in the Ziegfeld Follies of 1908 to great acclaim. It became a pop standard, and continues to be performed and recorded in the 21st century.
Shine on… shine on Harvest Moon (for me and my gal).